LION GARDEN 09
ZERO DEGREE MOVEMENT 08
MU_BEING 07
RELEAF 06-001
06-002
06-003
06-004
06-005
OUTLINE 05
SCULPTURE 04-001
04-002
PAINTING 03
PERFORMANCE 02
VIDEO 01
SHAPED WOODEN OBJECT
ZERO DEGREE FORM
BOTANICAL GARDEN OF OBLIVION
3FARB_RECORD OF MEMORY
ZERO DEGREE ISLAND(2024)
RESIDENCY
INTERVIEW
ARTICLE
NEWS
PREFORMANCEZERO DEGREE MOVEMENT 08
MU_BEING 07
RELEAF 06-001
06-002
06-003
06-004
06-005
OUTLINE 05
SCULPTURE 04-001
04-002
PAINTING 03
PERFORMANCE 02
VIDEO 01
SHAPED WOODEN OBJECT
ZERO DEGREE FORM
BOTANICAL GARDEN OF OBLIVION
3FARB_RECORD OF MEMORY
ZERO DEGREE ISLAND(2024)
RESIDENCY
INTERVIEW
ARTICLE
NEWS
PIECE TAKEN OUT
Usein Utopik EXPO / RESIDENCE #48
“Shaped Wooden Objects” of Nomadic Desire and Playful Spirit.”
When we think of furniture, we generally picture a straight-edged, rectangular box-shaped object. This form, originally devised for convenient storage and production, is now a widely accepted convention. However, wooden objects by Majeo Kim subvert this convention with unique playfulness.
In contrast to the sharp or obtuse angles found in traditional furniture, her work features subtly curved lines. At times, they feature a unique comma-like shape that appears as though they were made by bending the wood like soft caramel. While it may be easy to create such a form in drawing, to create it from rigid, inelastic material, such as wood, is extremely difficult. To create this type of variation in form, a special woodworking tool called a “jig” is needed. Through this laborious process, the artist’s “shaped wooden objects” are born.
Majeo Kim’s objects, often produced in the form of a relief, are not designed for any specific function, but they offer a potential space to place other objects. This design choice reconciles
the autonomy of art with the functionality of furniture, by transforming the functional space of furniture into a psychological one. The artist breaks down the dichotomous boundaries between furniture and sculpture; functionality and autonomy; craft and art, and by so doing, enjoys the freedom of neutrality without compromising.
In many aspects of their form, these works draw similarities to the “shaped canvas” in minimalism. Frank Stella’s shaped canvas abandoned the conventional rectangular form in order to strive art’s autonomy and eliminate pictorial illusion. Ultimately, the content of the painting became the form itself, adhering to the artist’s principle, “What you see is what you see.” The shaped canvas in minimalism completely eliminated everyday life, and by revealing its “self-referential” nature, allowed for the viewers to experience its phenomenological presence.
However, unlike minimalism in Western art which sought to erase elements of human and nature, Majeo Kim’s “shaped wooden objects” layers passionate human emotions and desires onto cold, functional, and minimalist furniture. Louis H. Sullivan’s famous statement – “Form follows function” – became the tenet of functionalism in modern craftsmanship that strived to eliminate any unnecessary decorative element, and solely focus on function. However, as Frank Gehry attempted to deconstruct the “matchbox” in modern architecture, Majeo Kim’s objects similarly deconstruct functionalist furniture by layering her own nomadic desire and playful spirit. The artist describes her body of work as a “play on non-angularity.”
“Non-angular form refers to a nongeometric form that is fluid and indefinable. We categorize most shapes into triangles and rectangles, continuously defining ourselves within the codes of our system and standards. (From the artist’s notes)”
“Non-angularity,” as discussed here, signifies the dynamic forces that allow form to escape conventional shapes like triangles and rectangles, and freely evolve. In the same context, “non-angularity” does not signify “having no angles,” but rather a concept of “fluidity” that continually evolves and changes through its relationship with others. This concept of “non-angularity,” therefore, is not a fixed space defined by geometry, but one which reflects on temporality, continuity of nature, and organic relationships between individuals. Majeo’s reflection of these concepts appear to derive from her profound interest in the philosophy of “emptiness (空)” in Buddhism.
From early on in her life, the artist has been dedicated to examining the self. In her late twenties, she shaved her head and joined the Buddhist Songgwangsa Temple to meditate and address her inner conflicts. She was eventually able to escape much of her spiritual turmoil through deep meditation and practice. Nature may seem to be designed and devised in a perfectly smooth order, but it is, in fact, in constant flux, full of unexpected coincidences and discontinuous shifts in time. The philosophy of “emptiness” in Buddhism, likewise, centers on the fluid and ever-changing concept of “dependent arising (緣起),” emphasizing impermanence (無常) and “non-self (無我).”
Majeo Kim’s concept of “non-angularity” profoundly relates to these Buddhist philosophies. Mathematical thinking or intellectual analysis by humans eliminate subtle differences and continuity in nature by categorizing and labeling. This leads to incomplete knowledge, caused by taking away a part of nature’s ever-changing current and defining it in a fixed perspective. This type of knowledge may be useful in certain practical sense, but it ultimately becomes a form of violence when it becomes absolute and forced.
Majeo Kim’s art stems from resistance against such violence of social authority defined by instrumental rationality and knowledge. As a free spirit, the artist experienced the oppression and rigidity of her patriarchal society more intensely than anyone. In her early work, which mainly consisted of painting, this conflict is more explicitly expressed. The artist’s early work before her marriage often portrayed vibrant and beautiful artificial flowers in vivid detail, expressing her superficial ego that is masked in illusion. However, as the artist went through turbulent times in her marriage and in life, her interest turned internally toward the ego within. Her work evolved in similar form to the traditional Korean painting genre of chaekgado (bookshelf painting), but with countless pockets of her subconscious constructing a hive where the most unpleasant and fearful memories would emerge.
Chaekgado, which became popular in Korean folk painting during the late Joseon Dynasty, portrays piles of books in arrangement with various items symbolizing good luck and fortune, similar to still life. The doll figure, which appears in all of the artist’s work as a signature motif, represents a self-portrait of her oppressed and hurt self. She continued to include these self-portraits into her paintings, and later wooden objects, which she began to produce after finding a new career as a furniture designer at the age of forty. While producing commercial furniture, she also began to apply the same chaekgado format to her objects. It was during the time Majeo Kim participated in the Usine Utopik residency program in France that she translated the chaekgado from painting to objects, and exhibited them for the first time.
By exploring past trauma and pain lingering in her subconscious through figurative images, the artist began to contemplate on the essence of those that inflicted violence toward her. Through the process, she discovered that at the root of this silent violence inflicted in the name of rationality and reason, was the dichotomous nature of human discernment. She realized that instrumental rationality, which is revered and held sacred by the society, was ultimately the oppressor of individual character and desire. The rectangular boxes that resemble drawers in her painting, then became the symbol of this instrumental rationality, which confines and oppresses individual desire.
The artist’s recent “shaped wooden objects” transform conventional triangular, rectangular, or circular forms into non-angular, nongeometric furniture. Instead of explicitly expressing the oppressed and broken ego, the objects strive to celebrate the freedom of liberation by playfully reflecting on the rigid social conventions and rationality. The artist employs various strategies to deconstruct the rectangular form that symbolizes such socially oppressive elements. At times, she disperses the rectangles in various angles and directions, then reconstructs them, or other times, combines two or three basic shapes to stretch them out and capture the form that emerges by chance. Through the process, which evokes the multiple perspective of cubism, the shapes come together in playful coincidence to reemerge as a new form. The new form, in turn, preciously breathes life into the wooden objects.
The shaped wooden objects, created through this process, embody the artist’s desire to resist and break free from the rigid human systems of categorization and knowledge. As Nietzsche and Deleuze highlighted, desire is not a phenomenological idea or fixed entity. It is rather nomadic and ever-evolving, creating countless encounters and differences between multiple individuals. Such concept of desire is by no means inferior to rationality, but illuminates the subtle and enigmatic vitality of nature that cannot be captured through mathematical thinking or geometry. In the final stage of the production, the wooden objects are completed with square-shaped mother-of-pearl inlay decorating the surface in different sections. This final stage represents the emergence of new life, created by deconstructing conventional forms. Like flesh healed from a wound, the sparkling inlay seems to symbolize healing and sublimation over life’s challenges and obstacles.
Wood is a unique material that expands and contracts as it sensitively reacts to the climate even after it is cut from the tree. Majeo’s work is not simply an object realized through her artistic will, but one that is created by the process of engaging and negotiating with the wood and its energy of life. This is perhaps the reason why Majeo’s objects feel warm and human, unlike the cold and conceptual shaped canvas in Western minimalism. Her work not only reflects Korea’s cultural tradition of engaging and reconciling with nature, but also brilliantly reinterprets the proud tradition of wooden furniture from the Joseon period.
: Holic of Zero Degree